Deniz akvaryumu
Resiflerdeki rengarenk balıklar ve mercanlar
Deniz akvaryumu nedir?
Tatlı su, acı su ve deniz akvaryumları arasında ayrım yaparız. Tatlı su akvaryumları, akarsular, nehirler ve göller gibi tatlı su biyotoplarına ait hayvanları ve bitkileri içerir. Deniz akvaryumlarında, yüksek tuzluluk nedeniyle tuzlu tadı olan denizlerdeki hayvanlar ve bitkiler bulunur. Bu nedenle deniz suyu ayrıca tuzlu su olarak da bilinir. Acı su, tatlı su ile deniz suyu arasındaki geçiş alanını tanımlayan sudur.
Deniz akvaryumu – oturma odanıza okyanus gelsin
Oturma odasına bir mercan kayalığı koymak, akvaryum sahiplerinin ortak hayalidir. Deniz akvaryumu bakımı aslında çok pahalı değildir fakat çoğu zaman yoğun çaba ve harcamalardan dolayı vazgeçilirler! Deneyimli deniz akvaryumu sahipleri, 30 litrelik küçük deniz akvaryumlarına yıllarca sorunsuz bir şekilde bakarlar. Yeni başlayanlar en az 200 litre hacimli bir akvaryumla başlamalıdır, çünkü bu hacimdeki bir akvaryum daha kolay olacaktır.
Resif akvaryumu videosu
Bu kısa videoda 1000 litrelik bir mercan resifi akvaryumunun beslenmesinden sonra oluşan hareketliliği görebilirsiniz.
Satın almadan önce bilmeniz gerekenler nelerdir?
Belirli bir balık türüne bakmak istiyorsanız, balık türünün maksimum boyutunu ve bu türün mercanları ve / veya diğer omurgasızları yiyip yemeyeceğinden emin olun. Maalesef bazı işletmeler büyüyünce 50 cm'den daha uzun olan bazı balık türleri yavrularını satıyor! Bazı deniz türleri, yavruyken çok güzel görünse de büyüdüklerinde denizdeki en çirkin ve en saldırgan balıklardır! Bir mercan resif akvaryumunu, çeşitli mercanlar ve diğer omurgasızlar ile tutmak istiyorsanız, pek çok balık türü uygun değildir, çünkü mercanları yerler. Mercanları yiyip yemediklerine bakmadan önceden kesin olarak söyleyemeyeceğiniz balık türleri de vardır. İnsanlar için de aynısı geçerlidir: kimisi vejeteryandır, kimisi de bifteğe hayrandır!
Mercan yiyen balıklar
Here are a few suggestions of fish species seen as fairly undemanding
Damselfish
Many damselfish species stay under 10 cm body length and are easy to keep. However, most species are quite rough with each other, even though they live together in large or small groups in their natural habitat.
Some species only look beautifully coloured as juveniles and lose their colour completely as adults! In addition, the adults are then very territorial and very aggressive.
When it comes to food, damselfish are not choosy and will eat food flakes, granulates, frozen food, JBL PlanktonPur and of course live food.
The popular anemonefish (clownfish) also belong to the damselfish species. They are just as undemanding as their non-anemone colleagues, but they need the anemone for their well-being. They are often offered soft corals in place of anemones, but this is only a makeshift temporary solution. They love and need to live together with a real anemone!
Surgeonfish
Among the many species of surgeonfish, there are quite a few that are easy to care for and can be socialised well with other fish species. They are sometimes quite incompatible with each other, but can be kept well in a small group and in aquariums of 150 cm or more. Most surgeonfish eat mainly algae and therefore need a vegetarian diet. JBL seawater food (JBL Maris, JBL MariPearls) contains a high proportion of vegetable ingredients and is therefore highly suitable for surgeonfish species.
Gobies
There are goby species that remain really small and are already fully grown when they reach a body length of a few centimetres. Gobies are mostly bottom-oriented. However, there are also species, such as firefish, which swim freely and only retreat to the bottom when danger threatens.
Cardinalfish
The Banggai cardinalfish is not only a peaceful aquarium inhabitant, but is also easy to breed! It is a mouth-breeder and the juveniles are already quite large when they leave the mouth. So breeding them is not as difficult as with species whose young fish live through a very small larval stage and have to be raised with plankton.
There are many more species well suited for beginners. Now a few examples of species that are NOT well suited for beginners
Mandarinfish
They need a well run-in aquarium offering them lots of microorganisms to feed on. It is very difficult to get them used to replacement food.
Seahorses
These cute fish are actually not that difficult to keep, but urgently need to be kept alone (without other fish species), as they eat very slowly and would otherwise starve to death.
Marine angelfish
They are robust, but often grow to about 30 cm and eat corals, sponges and other expensive aquarium inhabitants. They are extremely incompatible with each other and can almost always only be kept singly.
Much better suited are pygmy angelfish, which do not grow so large and often (but not always) leave the invertebrates alone.
Butterflyfish
Almost all species of these incredibly beautiful sea creatures specialise in eating coral polyps. They often live in pairs and require some skill on your part to get them used to replacement food. They get along well with other fish.
The beaked coral fish or copperband butterflyfish Chelmon rostratus can be kept in a biologically and otherwise well-established aquarium. The longnose butterflyfish, on the other hand, is very difficult to keep.
Puffer- and boxfish
They are certainly among the cutest fish found in any ocean! But unfortunately they are extreme food specialists and therefore only suitable for very experienced aquarium owners.
Alan ihtiyacınız: Deniz akvaryumları, teknik ekipman açısından tatlı su akvaryumlarına kıyasla daha fazla alana ihtiyaç duyar. Birçok deniz akvaryumunda, suyun akması ve ana akvaryumunuzun altındaki ikinci akvaryumda toplanması için aşağıya doğru aktığı bir taşma kutusu vardır. Bu kutuda filtre, skimmer ve muhtemelen başka teknik eşyalar bulunur. Güçlü bir pompa suyu tekrar akvaryumunuza akıtır. Bu yüzden akvaryum dolabınızın iç kısmında bu yapı için de alana ihtiyacınız vardır.
You can keep your JBL LED SOLAR NATUR lamp and use it for seawater as well. You only need to supplement the NATUR with the JBL LED SOLAR EFFECT. With this RGB LED lamp you then set the red and green channels to 0 (via the remote control) and the blue channel to maximum power. Together with the JBL LED SOLAR NATUR (set to 6700 K), the blue light of the EFFECT gives you a Kelvin number of 7800 K. Even though much higher Kelvin numbers of 10,000 to 15,000 K are modern in marine aquaristics, 7,800 K correspond to realistic conditions on the reef top! We usually keep corals from the reef top (where about 90 % of all corals are collected) and not from depths of 30 metres. Put simply, we can light the corals like aquarium plants because, like the plants, they come from shallow depths. The high Kelvin numbers come from our preference for illuminating marine aquariums with strong bluish light, to create the "sea depth impression."
